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Trump Targets Private Companies in DEI Rollback

The newly inaugurated US president has signed several executive orders aimed at ending diversity, equity and inclusion programmes, including calling for investigations of businesses.
President Trump signed multiple executive orders effectively ending federal DEI programmes.
President Trump signed multiple executive orders effectively ending federal DEI programmes. (Getty Images)

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In his first week in office President Trump has made good on his threats to dismantle diversity, equity and inclusion programmes — not just in the federal government but also in the private sector.

In less than 48 hours, the newly inaugurated US president has signed a series of executive orders aimed at ending DEI programmes, including directing government departments and agencies to “take strong action to end private sector DEI discrimination” and calling for civil investigations on companies that are identified as having such programmes.

The orders place DEI employees in the federal government on leave (with terminations expected to follow) and discourage private companies receiving government contracts from expliciting aiming to hire individuals from marginalised backgrounds.

Trump also revoked decades-old executive orders related to “environmental justice,” equal employment, and workplace protections for minorities and members of the LGBTQ+ community.

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Even before his return to the White House, Trump’s election win was viewed as open season for many companies to further distance themselves from DEI language and policies — a trend that had been building over the past two years, particularly following the US Supreme Court’s decision to overturn affirmative action in college admissions in August 2023.

In fashion, most DEI departments were established in the wake of George Floyd’s murder in 2020. While their successes have been uneven, proponents argue these programmes — when done effectively — can help level the playing field for underrepresented groups, particularly in competitive industries like fashion.

In January, Meta joined Walmart in announcing the end of their DEI programmes. Meanwhile, Apple and Costco remain among the few major companies that have publicly doubled down on their commitments to the DEI moniker and related initiatives.

Further Reading

Is Fashion Done With Diversity Departments?

DEI programmes, widely adopted across the industry in 2020, now face a backlash from conservative activists and internal doubts about their effectiveness. To survive, they must evolve, experts say.

About the author
Sheena Butler-Young
Sheena Butler-Young

Sheena Butler-Young is Senior Correspondent at The Business of Fashion. She is based in New York and covers workplace, talent and issues surrounding diversity and inclusion.

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The Daily Digest Newsletter

The essential daily round-up of fashion news, analysis, and breaking news alerts.
Plus, access one complimentary BoF Professional article of your choice, each month.

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